Understanding Miscarriage: Causes, Types, And Risk Factors

The unexpected loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week is called as Miscarriage. It is a highly sensitive and frequently misunderstood occurrence.

Miscarriages occur in 10–20% of known pregnancies, but the real number might be higher since early losses can happen before a woman knows she's pregnant. In this blog, we'll look into the types, causes, and risk factors of miscarriage.

What Causes Miscarriage?

Typically, miscarriage is the result of genetic and chromosomal abnormalities. Pregnancy loss could result from these abnormalities since they hinder the fetus's normal development. Miscarriage is also caused by several factors, such as:

• Maternal Health Conditions: Long-term illnesses including diabetes, thyroid problems, or autoimmune diseases can increase the risk.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Miscarriage may result from hormonal imbalances like low progesterone levels, which are essential for maintaining pregnancy.
• Infections: Pregnancy may be affected by some illnesses, such as those caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, binge drinking, and drug use are associated with a higher risk of miscarriage during pregnancy.

Types of Miscarriage

Knowing about the types of miscarriage can help prepare for medical care and emotional recovery:

• Threatened Miscarriage: This happens in the early stages of pregnancy when there is vaginal bleeding but the cervix stays closed. The pregnancy may still progress normally if the right care is given.
• Incomplete Miscarriage: A portion of the pregnancy tissue is removed from the uterus, but part is left behind and frequently needs to be treated medically.
• Complete Miscarriage: Usually without the need for additional care, the cervix closes and all pregnant tissue is naturally withdrawn.
• Missed Miscarriage: Even after the embryo has finished developing, the body does not immediately eliminate the pregnancy tissue.
• Recurrent Miscarriage: defined as experiencing two or more miscarriages in a row, which may indicate underlying medical issues.

How to lower miscarriage risk

Although certain factors, including genetic defects, are uncontrollable, leading a healthy lifestyle can lower avoidable risks of miscarriage. Important measures include eating a balanced diet, taking prenatal vitamins, controlling stress, and abstaining from dangerous substances like alcohol and smoking. To effectively manage underlying medical issues, women must collaborate closely with their healthcare professionals.

When to Seek Help

If you have had several miscarriages or if you have worries about your pregnancy, seeking a fertility specialist’s advice can be helpful. Finding the root of the problem may be aided by diagnostic procedures such as blood testing, ultrasounds, or genetic screening. Guidelines for future healthy pregnancies can be provided by these tests.

Final Thoughts on Miscarriage

Experiencing a miscarriage can be emotionally challenging, and it's important to seek support from friends, family, or a therapist if needed. If you experience more than one miscarriage, consider consulting a fertility specialist for further evaluation.

If you have any queries or want to know something more call (977) 159-03855 or email angelfertilityclinic@gmail.com to get information and advice from one of the best IVF clinic in Kathmandu.